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The Vimeo-hosted versions of these video are also search-engine discoverable, and can be found by searching for the term “thin section” coupled with the sample number (e.g. “thin section FKM-49”), with or without also including the accompanying mineral name. YouTube-hosted versions of these videos are no longer search-engine discoverable (in protest of YouTube polluting even short educational videos with non-optional ads… grrr!), but can still be found organized in playlists on my rockPTX YouTube channel.
mineral | PPL (lower polar rotation) |
PPL (stage rotation) |
XP (stage rotation) |
optic figure (stage rotation) |
enstatite (FKM-23): enstatite (“hypersthene”; 1.18 Mg apfu) orthopyroxene in granulite facies metapelite, with cordierite, sillimanite and sapphirine |
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enstatite (FKM-96): enstatite (“hypersthene”; 1.08 Mg apfu) orthopyroxene in granulite facies meta-tonalite, with olivine, plagioclase, garnet and amphibole |
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enstatite (FKM-137): enstatite (“bronzite”) orthopyroxene in “bronzitite” orthopyroxenite, with clinopyroxene |
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enstatite (FKM-162): enstatite (1.66 Mg apfu) orthopyroxene in basalt-hosted spinel peridotite xenolith, with forsterite olivine and Cr-bearing diopside clinopyroxene |
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enstatite (FKM-235): slightly zoned enstatite (“hypersthene”; ~1.22 Mg apfu) orthopyroxene in basaltic ferro-andesite, with plagioclase feldspar |
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donpeacorite (FKM-122): donpeacorite (0.54 VIIIMn2+ apfu) orthopyroxene in Mn-rich pod in granulite facies metasomatized meta-evaporite, with clino-suenoite amphibole and uvite tourmaline |
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diopside (FKM-1): diopside (1.00 Mg apfu) clinopyroxene in high grade calc-silicate, with zoisite, graphite, grossular garnet and calcite |
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diopside (FKM-38): diopside (0.88 Mg apfu) clinopyroxene in high grade metacarbonate, with calcite |
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diopside (FKM-41): zoned diopside clinopyroxene in sövite carbonatite, with pyrochlore, apatite and calcite |
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diopside (FKM-49): subsilicic diopside (0.27 IVAl apfu; 0.08 Ti apfu; 0.29 FeT apfu) clinopyroxene in nepheline syenite, with zoned amphibole, apatite and plagioclase feldspar |
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diopside (FKM-114): diopside (0.74 Mg apfu) clinopyroxene in olivine melilitite, with forsterite olivine and nepheline |
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diopside (FKM-148): zoned diopside (0.86 Mg apfu core; 0.66 Mg apfu rim) clinopyroxene in nephelinite, with forsterite olivine and zoned Ti-rich magnetite-chromite |
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diopside (FKM-162): “chrome diopside” (0.69 Mg apfu; 0.02 Cr apfu rim) clinopyroxene in basalt-hosted spinel peridotite xenolith, with forsterite olivine and Cr-bearing spinel |
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diopside (FKM-218): mildly zoned diopside clinopyroxene in leucite nephelinite, with forsterite olivine and nepheline |
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diopside (FKM-261): Al-bearing (0.11 [IV+VI]Al apfu) diopside clinopyroxene in retrogressed pyrometamorphic metacarbonate, with zeolite+smectite alteration |
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diopside (FKM-265): diopside (0.79 to 0.91 Mg apfu; 0.01 to 0.09 Na apfu) clinopyroxene in alkaline ultramafic intrusive, with calcite and magnesio-hastingsite |
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“jeffersonite” (FKM-303): diopside/johannsenite/petedunnite (0.41 to 0.48 Mg apfu; 0.35 to 0.46 0.29 Mn2+ apfu; ~0.12 Zn apfu) mixed clinopyroxene in high-grade Mn-Zn metasomatite, with bustamite and hardystonite |
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hedenbergite (FKM-97): hedenbergite (0.56 FeT apfu) clinopyroxene in eclogite facies Fe-rich meta-garnetite, with andradite garnet |
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johannsenite (FKM-143): johannsenite in Mn-bearing skarn, with quartz and calcite |
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augite (FKM-230): Mn-bearing augite (0.41 Mn2+ apfu) clinopyroxene in high grade meta-Mn-metasomatite, with spessartine garnet |
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esseneite (FKM-382): esseneite clinopyroxene in sanidinite-facies paralava, with plagioclase feldspar and glass |
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aegirine-augite/diopside ss (FKM-342): zoned aegirine-augite to diopside clinopyroxene in carbonatite-associated wollastonite nephelinite, with nepheline, fine-grained carbonate(?), and glass(?) |
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aegirine-augite (FKM-249): aegirine-augite clinopyroxene in miaskitic nepheline syenite, with ferri-katophorite amphibole, biotite, alkali feldspar and nepheline |
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aegirine-augite (FKM-399): aegirine-augite clinopyroxene in Li-metasomatized albitite, with albite, quartz, murakamiite-pectolite ss and sugilite |
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omphacite/aegirine-augite (FKM-315): zoned omphacite/aegirine-augite (~0.30 M1[Al+Fe3+] apfu; Al≈Fe3+) near-boundary composition clinopyroxene in metamorposed agpaitic syenite, with alkali feldspars (microcline & albite) and hiortdahlite |
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omphacite (FKM-34): weakly zoned omphacite clinopyroxene in eclogite facies metabasite, with garnet and quartz |
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omphacite (FKM-329): lavender (“violan”) Mn3+-bearing omphacite clinopyroxene in meta-Mn-exhalite, with calcite and minor piemontite |
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jadeite (FKM-3): zoned jadeite-aegirine-omphacite near-boundary composition clinopyroxene in blueschist, with glaucophane amphibole and white mica |
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Cr-rich jadeite (FKM-381): jadeite clinopyroxene (up to 0.XX Cr apfu) in blueschist facies metamorphosed albitite, with kosmochlor and eckermannite amphibole (100X) |
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aegirine (FKM-14): anomalously v > r dispersion zoned aegirine clinopyroxene in nepheline syenite, with astrophyllite, mesoperthite feldspar and apatite |
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aegirine (FKM-77): aegirine clinopyroxene in kakortokite, with albite plagioclase |
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aegirine (FKM-145): aegirine clinopyroxene in agpaitic nepheline syenite, with arfvedsonite amphibole and a fine-grained unidentified groundmass |
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aegirine (FKM-430): aegirine clinopyroxene in rare element (Cs-Li-B)-enriched granite, with alkali feldspar and quartz |
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namansilite (FKM-331): namansilite clinopyroxene in meta-Mn-exhalite, with calcite and minor quartz |
presumably B(-) but no useful optic figure was found |
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kosmochlor (FKM-84): kosmochlor clinopyroxene (up to 0.77 Cr apfu) in blueschist facies metamorphosed albitite, with Cr-jadeite clinopyroxene, chlorite, natrolite and eckermannite amphibole (100X) |
presumably B(-) but no useful optic figure was found |
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kosmochlor (FKM-395): kosmochlor clinopyroxene (up to 0.84 Cr apfu) in sodic-amphibole jadeitite, with glaucophane and subordinate katophorite, and minor chromite |
video pending | video pending | video pending | video pending |
carpholite (FKM-81): carpholite (0.56 Mn2+ apfu; 0.29 Mg apfu; 0.13 Fe2+ apfu) in blueschist facies Mn-rich metapelite, with quartz |
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wollastonite (FKM-110): wollastonite in high grade calc-silicate skarn, with garnet and vesuvianite |
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wollastonite (FKM-271): wollastonite in pyrometamorphic sanidinite facies phosphatic metacarbonate, with andradite garnet, gehlenite melilite and apatite (note: thin section is slightly thick) |
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wollastonite (FKM-342): wollastonite in carbonatite-associated wollastonite nephelinite, with nepheline, apatite and undifferentiated fine-grained low-z alteration |
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bustamite (FKM-303): bustamite (1.83 Ca apfu & 0.10 Zn apfu per 4.0 Si apfu) in high-grade Mn-Zn metasomatite, with hardystonite and diopside (“jeffersonite”) clinopyroxene |
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pectolite (FKM-173): pectolite in veinlets with quartz in Mn-metasomatite, with surrounding aluminosugilite/sugilite ss and fine-grained intergrown amphibole+aegirine |
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pectolite (FKM-400): pectolite in Mn-metasomatite, with sugilite |
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pectolite (FKM-396): pectolite in jadeitite, with jadeite, prehnite and minor itoigawaite |
video pending | |||
pectolite (FKM-397): pectolite in albitite, with albite plagioclase |
video pending | video pending | video pending | video pending |
pectolite (FKM-398): pectolite in albitite, with albite plagioclase and potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite amphibole |
video pending | video pending | video pending | video pending |
murakamiite-pectolite ss (FKM-399): zoned murakamiite-pectolite in Li-metasomatized albitite, with albite |
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serandite (FKM-60): serandite in late pegmatite in agpaitic syenite, with ussingite and aegirine clinopyroxene |
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nambulite (FKM-358): nambulite in high-grade Mn metasomatite, with calcite |
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rhodonite (FKM-230): rhodonite (0.80 Ca apfu & 0.25 Fe2+ apfu per 5.0 Si apfu) in high grade meta-Mn-metasomatite, with spessartine garnet, Mn-bearing augite clinopyroxene and quartz |
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vittinkiite (FKM-234): vittinkiite (~0.40 Ca apfu per 5.0 Si apfu) in high grade meta-Mn-metasomatite |
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marsturite (FKM-412): marsturite in meta-Mn-metasomatite, with barite |
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gageite (FKM-20): gageite in high grade calcareous Zn-Mn metasomatite, with calcite, zincite and tephroite |
presumably B(-) but too fine-grained to obtain a useful optic figure |
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pyroxmangite (FKM-94): Fe-bearing pyroxmangite (2.61 Fe2+ apfu per 7.0 Si apfu) in granulite facies metasomatized-Mn-Zn-Pb exhalite, with clino-ferro-suenoite (formerly “manganogrunerite”) amphibole and Fe-bearing spessartine garnet |
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pyroxmangite (FKM-190): pyroxmangite (~2.1 Fe2+ apfu per 7.0 Si apfu) in high grade meta-Mn-metasomatite, with rhodochrosite, quartz and pyrosmalite-(Mn) | ||||
pyroxmangite (FKM-195): pyroxmangite in high grade meta-Mn-metasomatite, with quartz |
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tadzhikite-(Ce) (FKM-432): zoned tadzhikite-(Ce) in rare element (Cs-Li-B)-enriched granite, with sogdianite and albite |
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sorosilicates and cyclosilicates in thin section
double chain and more complex inosilicates in thin section
phyllosilicates in thin section
tectosilicates and miscellaneous silicates in thin section